An artificial diet for mass rearing of the tobacco caterpillar spodoptera litura fabricius from the neonate to adult stage was developed at 271c, 655% rh and 16. Pdf biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Eggs can be killed with petroleum oil, and both eggs and young larvae can be controlled with foliar applications of 5% cottonseed oil, but this concentra. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species.
Comparison of amino acid sequences of halloween genes in. Effect of three spodoptera litura control strategies, viz. Linking life table and predation rate for biological control. This page was last edited on 22 december 2018, at 17. M to assess the potential use of this parasitoid as a biological control agent, the reproductive schedule, fecundity and functional response of m. Rearing of spodoptera litura fabricius on different. The spodoptera moths are found primarily active during night and due to its high mobility, female ovipositing on a wide range of host plants, which promotes or even ensures survival of s. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page for about 60 years, the egyptian cotton leafworm was known as prodenia litura. Spodoptera litura an overview sciencedirect topics. Rearing of spodoptera litura fabricius on different artificial diets and its parasitization with trichogramma chilonis ishii ahmadurrahman saljoqi,1 riaz ul haq,1 ehsanulhaq,2 javed khan2 and ghulam ali2 1department of plant protection, faculty of crop protection sciences, the university of agriculture, peshawar, pakistan. Infectious virions may occur as free particles or be embedded in proteinaceous occlusion bodies friesen and.
Spodoptera eridania cramer lepidoptera, noctuidae is a polyphagous defoliator. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of spodoptera litura f. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database. No mating took place on the night of emergence and maximum mating response occurred during the second night after emergence. Study of the effects of host plants on the biology of insects is important in understanding host.
See schmutterer 1969, cayrol 1972, and brown and dewhurst 1975 for additional information. Biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. It is established in tropical and subtropical regions where there are no, or few, frost days each year. The biology of canthoconidia furcellata was studied in the laboratory with a view to. Spodoptera litura is an important polyphagous pest in india, china and japan. The duration of egg, larvae, and pupa lasted for an average of 5.
Effects of entomopathogenic fungi on the biology of spodoptera litura lepidoptera. Improved artificial diet for mass rearing of the tobacco caterpillar, spodoptera litura lepidoptera. Spodoptera definition of spodoptera by the free dictionary. Monitoring of insecticide resistance in spodoptera litura. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus from peninsular malaysia ahmad s. Spodoptera litura underwent the holometabolous type of development and the studies on biology of s. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of.
It is a serious pest of various economically important crops such as cotton, tomato, groundnut, chilli, tobacco, caster, okra and pulses etc. The spodoptera litura genome elucidates its polyphagy, high. Survival of different life stages of spodoptera litura on bidi. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. Egg masses per female spodoptera litura on four host plants. Potential of trap crops for integrated management of the. Lepidoptera, a serious but sporadic insect pest causes economic loss in gloriosa ranging from 25. Effect of calotropis procera leaf extract on spodoptera. Iac 100 showed a high degree of nonfood preference in free choice and no choice test. Spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest of more than one hundred plants around the asiapacific region.
Noctuidae, is an economically important insect pest known to attack various agricultural crops. Arivoli and samuel tennyson abstract crude extracts of twenty five plants were screened for their oviposition activity against the third instar. Mallareddy 2004 reported that spinosad was the most effective against s. Studies were carried out to evaluate the resistance of pakistani populations of the beet armyworm, spodoptera litura f to several commonly used insecticides.
The potential of various isolates of spodoptera litura. Agricultural university at taian, shandong, china, and were maintained insecticidefree. Efficacy of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. Spodoptera litura is an obiquitous, polyphagous, multivoltine, lepidopteron pest that feeds on 112 cultivated crops all over the world moussca et al. Noctuidae, is one of the most common and widespread insect pests in asian countries ahmad et al. For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific. Effects of entomopathogenic fungi on the biology of spodoptera.
Spodoptera frugiperda colony spodoptera frugiperda specimens were obtained from insect colonies and maintained in a laboratory. Pdf host plants of leafworm, spodoptera litura fabricius. Efficacy of selected adjuvants for protecting spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus. Screening of plant extracts for oviposition activity ijfbs. Download fulltext pdf biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Temperature impacts the development and survival of common cutworm spodoptera litura. The purpose of this handout is to guide you in the dissection, screening, and identification of moths collected in spodoptera surveys. Sep 19, 2017 spodoptera litura fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions.
Thiruvalluvar university, vellore 632 115, tamil nadu, india. Noctuidae is a generalist herbivore and an important pest in many agricultural cropping systems. Lepidoptera, noctuidae is well known as a serious cosmopolitan pest with extensive host range of economically important crops such as cotton, groundnut, soybean, tomato, sweet potato, and many other crops matsuura and naito 1997. Yoshiaki noma, yoshinori asakawa, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. Spodoptera litura utilizes a twocomponent pheromone. Sep 15, 2015 the tobacco cutworm, spodoptera litura f. We identified the sequence of five halloween genes partially and converted into amino acid sequences and then three of them were compared with a very near african species of spodoptera, spodoptera littoralis. Spodoptera synonyms, spodoptera pronunciation, spodoptera translation, english dictionary definition of spodoptera. Noctuidae on some of its major weed hosts article pdf available january 2007 with 2,651 reads. Sep 26, 2017 the spodoptera litura genome elucidates its polyphagy, high tolerance to pesticides and spread across asia a group of asian researchers first proposed a genome project for the tobacco cutworm, spodoptera litura lepidoptera, noctuidae, in 20, drawn to this species as a massively destructive agricultural pest across asia.
View spodoptera littoralis research papers on academia. Impact of mass releases of chelonus heliopae gupta and telenomus remus nixon against spodoptera litura fabricius. Pages in category spodoptera the following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. The efsa panel on plant health plhp performed a pest categorisation of spodoptera litura lepidoptera. Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. Spodoptera frugiperda and spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 lepidoptera. Host plant survey for two years from three different locations in cotton. Biotransformation of acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenoids by various bacteria, fungi, insect larvae, such as spodoptera litura, and mammals, such as rabbits and possums, and human and rat cytochrome enzyme is summarized.
Simulation and visualization of potential population growth in india under warmer temperatures through life cycle modeling table 1. Ambedkar road, pune 411 00 i, india received 3 november 999. Spodoptera litura is also a pest of sugarbeet, with infestations presenting in march and peaking in late march and april chatterjee and nayak, 1987. Two experiments freechoice and nochoice tests were conducted to evaluate the oviposition preference of. Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization of the. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura. Spodoptera moths whose larvae are armyworms genus spodoptera arthropod genus a genus of arthropods family noctuidae, noctuidae cutworms. Management of spodoptera litura fabricius on cabbage. Biochemistry and molecular biology of pheromone production. Biology and nutrition of spodoptera frugiperda lepidoptera. Effects of three spodoptera litura control strategies on.
Kadir3 ldepartment offorest management, 2department ofbiochemistry universiti putra malaysia, 43400 upm, serdang, malaysia. Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. Field evaluation of biopesticides against tobacco caterpillar. Noctuidae 4 beet armyworm larvae are susceptible to neem products prabhaker et al. Steps for the dissection of male spodoptera moths lepidoptera. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. The study on potential of six isolates of slnpv which are originally from east java to control s. As seen in sesquiterpenoids, these organisms introduce oxygen atom at their allylic. Pdf tobacco leaf eating caterpillar, spodoptera litura is one of the most important insect pests. Biology and reproductive capacity of spodoptera eridania cramer. The results suggest amino acid substitution in open reading frame of phantom, shade and disembodied protein in spodoptera litura.
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